When a plant appears on the trunk, arms, legs, or face, it is always an unpleasant surprise. These are useless formations on the skin, they can occur more than once or once. Papillomas in the body are, unfortunately, a very common disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), but modern treatment is not a problem.
What are papillomas in the body
Papillomavirus is a malignant tumor that grows from squamous epithelial tissue. It can be formed from droplets or papillae on the skin and mucous membranes and can affect a person's internal organs. There are more than 30 types and strains of HPV that can easily enter the human body. Depending on the type of pathogen, different groups of papillomas appear in the body. They differ in growth rate, appearance, location.
Papillomavirus can be found anywhere on the body:
- Natural folds: groin, armpits, mammary glands, lower abdomen;
- face: eyelid, close to eyes, close to mouth;
- body length: back, abdomen, neck, arms, legs;
- genitals: vagina, penis;
- Internal organs: intestines, stomach, bladder, esophagus, larynx, trachea.
What does a papilloma look like
HPV may look different on the outside. Typically, these are circular processes in the skin that resemble oblong plants or papillae in the body.
They can be small (1-5 mm), medium (1 cm), large (1-3 cm) and large (over 3 cm). The texture of the papule is relatively loose and soft. Cross-sections of blood vessels are often seen on the surface.
The color is usually all kinds of flesh and brown colors. There are cases when papillomas have a blue, purple or even dark charcoal shade.
What causes papillomas
These growths in the body are viral. The infection is associated with the carrier of a healthy person. Both men and women are equally susceptible, but the effects of the virus are different. Weak genitals can cause burning, itching, bleeding, and other discharge from the vagina. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by syphilis, chlamydia, herpes and other sexually transmitted diseases.
Men are not afraid of certain types of viruses that are dangerous for women (16, 18). But the stronger sex is the carrier of the infection. As for papillomas in the genitals, frenulum, and glans penis or urethra, these are benign tumors of type 6 and 11. Genital cancer is very rare.
Infectious Methods
The infection is especially prevalent in gyms, swimming pools, saunas and baths. Other causes of papillomas in the body are sexual intercourse and childbirth (from mother to child).
Here are some other ways to get human papillomavirus:
- when kissing
- because the virus is in the saliva;
- using personal items of infected people;
- In case of insufficient operation of medical devices.
Types and Types
There are dozens of types of neoplasms in the body, so doctors have grouped them into 5 groups based on skin color, symptoms, and the risk of malignant degradation:
- Simple papillomas.They are also called rough warts. The most common. The first sign of HPV is a small growth on the skin. In the process of development, it turns into a dark keratinized tuberculosis. It is localized both in groups and separately. Favorite places of localization are the hands, the lower part of the face.
- Flat papillomas.Concentration of growth is a characteristic feature. Flat papillomas do not have a lump, but are stained black. The main place of distribution is the upper part of the body, the genital area.
- Genital warts.location is the mucous membranes of the body and genitals. These strains are at risk of cancer. The main cause of genital warts is sexual intercourse.
- Filiform papillomas.In the scientific community, they are called "chords". A characteristic feature of this species is the foot that supports the mole. Acrochords are an increase in aging because they occur mainly in middle-aged and older people.
- Internal papillomas.This subgroup includes all neoplasms that form in the internal organs. The genital warts of this group cannot be recognized on their own, and this requires special diagnostics. The presence of the disease can cause symptoms.
Virus threat
Human papillomavirus infection does not cause much harm to health. However, some types can develop into malignant tumors. Non-oncogenic papillomas, if they start to grow, can cause many discomforts, such as on the back, mouth or groin area. They are often injured and then the sores and wounds remain open to infections in the body. Bladder warts often trigger the inflammatory process, and growths in the uterine cavity can sometimes lead to infertility in women.
Diagnostics
If you have papilloma on your body, you should consult a dermatologist. After the initial examination, the doctor sends the patient for cytological examination and blood tests (tumor markers, HPV, DNA). It is necessary to identify pathological processes and the type of viral infection associated with oncogenic risk. If cervical tumor develops, colposcopy is required.
How to get rid of papillomas on the body
There are many treatments for growth. It is better to stop the growth of papillomas in the body during complex therapy. It is not possible to completely eliminate human papillomavirus from the body, but it is possible to reduce its activity for a long time by boosting the immune system. Proliferation of papules can be treated with surgery and therapy. Folk recipes also help with HPV infection.
How to Get Rid of HPV with Medicine
When HPV first appears, doctors prescribe medication to reduce the chances of infecting others. In gynecology and dermatology, various drugs are used to treat viral infections.
Laser Destruction
Most people remove plants surgically if they do not look aesthetically pleasing or cause discomfort, such as in intimate areas, the neck, or the natural folds of skin. Laser removal of papillomas takes a few minutes. Its essence lies in the use of a device that ignites the neoplasm. No skin contact, this guarantees high safety of the procedure. The advantages of the technique include blood loss, painlessness and rapid recovery.
Disadvantages of laser treatment:
- high price;
- Impossibility to study remote growth.
liquid nitrogen
Removal of neoplasms with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction) is no less effective. Although the procedure is simple, it requires preparation: wash the frozen areas of the skin thoroughly and shave, if any. To apply nitrogen, a specialist uses a cotton swab wrapped in clean cotton wool. Contact with the papilloma then occurs within 1-5 seconds. Recovery takes 2-3 days. The advantages of the procedure are simplicity and speed, high efficiency.
Disadvantages of the method:
- probability of damage to surrounding tissues;
- pain during conduction;
- We couldn't remove the big plants,
Radiofrequency Papillomas
The essence of the technique is to influence the formation of high-frequency radio waves that are completely harmless to health. To remove the papilloma, the doctor fixes the beam for a few seconds where the problem is. After the procedure, drug therapy is prescribed. The advantage of the radio wave method is its versatility - warts, moles, and various types of papillomas can easily disappear from any part of the skin. It can even be applied to heavy areas such as around the eyes. There are no scars after the procedure.
Disadvantages of the method:
- high price;
- is not effective for removing large plants.
Electrocoagulation
A medical procedure that removes dangerous growths with a precisely coordinated electric current. Electrocoagulation is carried out with a device equipped with a cycle and electrodes, which are heated to a high temperature. Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia. Removal for children is performed under general anesthesia. After burning the tumor, the skin is treated with antiseptic. The procedure takes 5-10 minutes.
Advantages of the method include safety and effectiveness in the removal of skin diseases, prevention of the possibility of infection and the possibility of histology.
Disadvantages of the electric rocket:
- risk of remaining scars;
- relative pain;
- long recovery period (up to 10 days); Where
- is removed, relapses are possible.
How to get rid of moles and papillomas by folk methods
According to HPV carrier reviews, the use of alternative prescriptions and / or various removal methods after drug therapy can help eradicate the virus faster.
At home, if you have the appearance of papilloma, the following methods are effective:
- celandine.The skin should be lubricated several times a day with freshly squeezed vegetable juice and neoplasms.
- Banana.To accelerate therapy, fruit pulp should be applied to neoplasms. Bananas are effective against small plant warts.
prevention
The following precautions are taken to prevent recurrence:
- Periodic HPV testing;
- Avoid casual sex;
- Maintain immunity: eat right, be angry;
- control the growth and deformity of untreated papillomas;
- Vaccination with 2% serum (three times in six months).